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Article 1. Rules of General
Application
RULE 1: Applicability Of
These Rules.
On and after August 1, 2008 these Rules shall apply to and be
considered a part of all contracts between members of the National
Cottonseed Products Association for the purchase or sale of any of the
commodities herein referred to, and every applicable provision of these
Rules shall be read into every such contract whether made directly or
through a broker, as if set out at length therein and signed by the
parties, unless otherwise specified to the contrary. Rules in this Chapter
apply to all contracts; however, the provisions of Rules in other Domestic
or Export chapters take precedence over the General Rules in cases where
there is a conflict in working or interpretation.
Members may make contracts
with non-members, subject to these Rules, for the purchase or sale of the
commodities herein referred to. Such contracts shall be subject to the
limitation upon arbitration privileges set forth in Rule 93.
If contracts for
commodities herein referred to include terms or conditions not expressly
provided for in these Rules, the arbitration privileges of the Association
shall be limited to those provisions of such contracts that conform to
these Rules.
RULE 2: Commodities Of
United States Origin Intended.
Unless specified to the contrary, all
contracts made under these Rules contemplate delivery of commodities
either produced in the United States or manufactured in the United States,
regardless of the origin of the raw material.
RULE 3: Delivery F.0.B.
Intended.
Unless specified to the contrary, all offers and acceptances
shall be understood as intended f.o.b. point of shipment, and any transit
privileges shall follow shipment through, all benefits of transit
privileges belonging to the buyer.
RULE 4: Risks In Transit.
Sec. 1. Except as provided in this Rule, and in Rules 233, 283 and 323, on
all contracts for the purchase or sale of commodities made under these
Rules whether sold f.o.b. point of shipment, c.a.f., or delivered, seller
guarantees weight and quality, as determined by the Rules specifically
applicable to each commodity, at first United State or Canadian
destination, when received in the original package if shipped l.c.l., or
in the original tank car in good order if shipped carload; provided seller
will not be responsible for loss or damage in transit caused by the
carrier or inevitable accident, except on sales made on a delivered basis
or shipped in seller's tank cars, in which case all risks in transit
belong to seller. Seller will be responsible for loss in transit of
commodities shipped in tank cars if seller has failed to comply with
instructions regarding loading of tank cars, as outlined in Rule 214. The
provisions of this section shall also apply on shipments ordered to a
reconsignment point and forwarded to United States or Canadian
destination, except seller shall not be responsible for condition at final
destination unless shipments are ordered forward from such reconsignment
point within 48 hours after arrival, and in no case shall seller be
responsible if a second reconsignment or diversion is made.
Sec. 2. Seller's
responsibility for weight and physical condition of commodities shall
cease when loaded on trucks furnished by the buyer. In the case of
commodities sold on a delivered basis or shipped in seller's trucks,
weight and quality are guaranteed at destination by the seller.
RULE 5:
Payment.
Unless
otherwise specified in the contract or in these Rules, all sales shall be
for cash. Payment shall be made (1) upon delivery of invoice with bill of
lading, signed railroad ticket or truck receipt attached, showing delivery
of commodities to carrier in good order or (2) by demand draft free of
exchange to buyer with bill of lading or truck receipt attached, showing
delivery of commodities to carrier in good order. The foregoing provisions
do not apply to cottonseed purchased by mills from growers or gins,
payment for which shall be made promptly upon its arrival at destination.
Seller reserves the right
to alter the terms of payment if in his judgment the financial
responsibility of the Buyer does not warrant shipment on terms originally
stated in contract.
RULE 6: Refunds.
If a
commodity at destination is shown to be of rejectable quality, seller
shall immediately refund to buyer all of the purchase money that may have
been paid. Seller shall likewise make a pro rata refund for short weights,
except on contracts c.a.f. or f.o.b. point of shipment, when such shortage
in weight is caused by the carrier or accident in transit.
RULE 7:
Refusal or Failure
of Buyer to Pay Draft or Invoice.
When a commodity is shipped and a draft
properly drawn, with documents attached, buyer shall pay such draft on
presentation. If payment is to be made upon delivery of an invoice, buyer
shall pay such invoice in accordance with the terms thereon and with those
contained in the contract. If buyer refuse or fails to pay a properly
drawn draft or invoice, seller may cancel any undelivered balance of the
contract, including the shipment covered by the unpaid draft or invoice.
If the seller so elects to cancel, he shall follow the requirements of
Rules 50, 51, 52, and 53.
RULE 8: Failure to Pay
Amount Due.
Sec. 1. Provided no arbitration is pending, any amount owed by
seller or buyer, in the form of a premium, discount, or weight claim,
shall be payable by the buyer or seller within thirty days after receipt
of statement of the amount due.
Amounts due either seller
or buyer claiming breach of contract shall be payable within thirty days
after the claimant has taken the appropriate action required by Rules 50,
51, and 52.
Sec. 2. Failure of buyer or seller to pay an amount due, in
accordance with Sec. I of this Rule, shall give the creditor the right to
charge the debtor a penalty of two percent of the amount due for each
month or fraction thereof beyond the thirty-day limit set forth in Sec. 1.
Sec. 3. If any amount is
not paid at its due date on demand and if no arbitration proceeding is
pending, the creditor may notify the President of the Association who
shall follow the procedure which is established in Rule 90 covering
failure to comply with an arbitration award.
RULE 9:
Deposits.
Whenever,
under these Rules, any sum is required as a payment or a deposit, it is
understood that such payment or deposit shall be made in cash or bank
exchange.
RULE
10: Maturity Of
Commercial Paper.
If the day of maturity falls upon Sunday or a legal
holiday, the instrument is payable on the next business day.
RULE
11: Misbranding And
Adulteration.
Any member of this Association who delivers or attempts to
deliver mixed or adulterated commodities, except as such, and with full
and explicit statement to this effect, fully and accurately describing the
commodities, or who willfully and deliberately brands or tags any
commodity with the intention to defraud, claiming or indicating a quality
or grade not warranted by the commodities themselves, shall be guilty of
an offense against the dignity and character of this Association. Any
buyer who is a member of this Association may complain of such offense to
the Board of Directors, who shall promptly summon before them the party
accused, and his accuser, give the charge full investigation and, if
established, shall dismiss the offender from membership in the
Association. When such action is taken, the President and Secretary shall
notify the members of the Association, as provided in Rule 90.
RULE
12: Saturdays, Sundays
and Legal Holidays Excepted.
Whenever, under these rules, a given number
of days or hours are allowed either seller or buyer for carrying out the
terms of any contract or for complying with these Rules, it shall be
understood, unless otherwise specified, that Saturdays, Sundays and legal
holidays are excepted. For purposes of this Rule, legal holidays shall be
those days which have been designated as such by a unit of government and
which are generally observed as holidays by the business community at the
location where one or more of these Rules are being applied.
RULE
13: Seller Must
Equalize Freight Rates and Transit Privileges.
In contracts specifying
grade, it is understood that the seller has the right to ship from any
mill point carrying no greater freight rate and having equal milling in
transit privileges, and if shipped from a point carrying a greater freight
rate to point of instructed destination than from he origin mill specified
in contract, and not having equal milling in transit privileges, seller
must equalize freight rates and transit privileges. This Rule shall apply
where no brand or mill's make is specified at the time of sale. The name
of the town where more than one mill is located shall not be taken as
constituting the make of any particular mill unless name of mill is given.
RULE
14: Demurrage and/or
Additional Railroad Charges on Account of Non-Arrival of Documents.
If
unloading of shipments is delayed on account of the non-arrival of
documents necessary to permit such unloading, claim for demurrage and/or
additional railroad charges accruing shall be made upon the last seller,
without reference to previous hands through which the transaction may have
passed. In like manner, each party paying the demurrage and/or additional
railroad charges is entitled to reimbursement from his supplier for all
accrued demurrage and/or additional railroad charges, except such as he
himself caused.
RULE
15: Changes In
Transportation Rates.
Sec. 1. When commodities of United States
manufacture, or imported commodities which are warehoused in the United
States at the time of the ;ale are sold for domestic shipment within the
United States, changes in the applicable published transportation rates or
taxes on transportation included in the contract price shall be for the
account of buyer.
Sec. 2. When commodities of
United States manufacture, or imported commodities which are warehoused in
the United States at the time of the sale are sold for export from the
United States, changes in the applicable published transportation rates or
taxes on transportation included in the contract price shall be for the
account of seller.
Sec. 3. When commodities
manufactured outside of the United States which are not within the United
States at the time of sale are sold, changes n the applicable published
transportation rates or taxes on transportation included in the contract
price shall be for account of seller. Note: F.0.B. steamer and F.A.S.
sales, as well as C.&F., C.A.F. and C.I.F. sales to named destinations
outside of the continental United States hall automatically be considered
export sales. Sales made F.O.B. cars at port cities shall be considered as
domestic sales unless otherwise specified or export in the contract.
RULE
16: Changes In Tax
Rates.
Sec. 1. When commodities of United States manufacture, or imported
commodities which are warehoused in the United States at the time of the
sale are sold for domestic shipment within the United States, any increase
or decrease in United States governmental sales or excise taxes applicable
to the manufacture or sale of such commodities included in the contract
price shall be for the account of buyer.
Sec. 2. When commodities of
United States manufacture, or imported commodities which are warehoused in
the United States at the time of the sale are sold for export from the
United States, any increase or decrease in United States governmental
sales or excise taxes, or export taxes, applicable to the manufacture,
sale or export of such commodities included in the contract price, shall
be for the account of seller.
Sec. 3. When commodities
manufactured outside of the United States which are not within the United
States at the time of sale are sold, any increase or decrease in
governmental (United States or any other Government) sales or excise
taxes, import duties or export duties, applicable to the manufacture,
sale, import or export of such commodities included in the contract price,
shall be for account of seller. Note: F.O.B. steamer and F.A.S. sales, as
well as C.&F., C.A.F. and C.I.F. sales to named destinations outside
of the continental United States shall automatically be considered export
sales. Sales made F.O.B. cars at port cities shall be considered as
domestic sales unless otherwise specified for export in the contract.
RULE
17: Force Majeure.
Sec. 1. Conditions. If performance of the obligations of a party to an
existing contract made under these Rules is obstructed or prevented during
the contract period by any act of God, fire, flood, wind, explosion, war,
embargo, civil commotion, strike, sabotage, law or other act of
government, which is not due to said party's own act(s) or negligence, the
time for performance of the contract may be extended.
Sec. 2. Notice and Proof.
The party who claims an extension (designated the disabled party) must,
within two (2) business days of the disabling event notify the other
contracting party of his intention. Within seven (7) calendar days of
receiving such notice, the latter party may request proof of the
disability and evidence that the disabled party has exerted his best
efforts to meet the terms of the contract. The disabled party has five (5)
calendar days to respond.
This Rule may not be
applied where commodities have been delivered to a carrier prior to
receipt of notice of the disabling event. in any case where the parties
cannot agree that the Rule is applicable, either party may file for
arbitration in accordance with Rule 84.
Sec. 3. Duration. The
extension permitted under this Rule is limited o the duration of the
disability or to 30 calendar days from the date said disability occurs,
whichever occurs first. If the disability ceases prior to the expiration
of the thirty calendar day period, the disabled party shall immediately
notify the other party to the contract and the extension shall at that
time be terminated.
The party who claimed the
extension shall then give preference to those contracts that existed on
the date the disability began and shall prorate shipments or receipts
equitably among them. A party who was in default prior to the date of the
disability shall not be entitled to preference or proration.
In the case of contracts
which call for performance to begin after the 30 calendar day extension
has expired, a party still disabled may claim an extension, limited as
above, beginning on the first day of such contract period.
Sec. 4 Second Party
Disability. If a party's claim of contract extension places the other
party in a position. where he cannot meet his won contract obligations, he
may claim a similar extension in accordance with Sections 2 and 3 of this
Rule.
Sec. 5. Partial Disability.
If a party is only partially disabled by one of the causes listed in Sec.
I of this Rule and claims an extension of contract(s), he shall prorate
deliveries or receipts equitably among all contracts existing on the date
the disability began and shall fulfill such contracts prior to any made
after that date.
Sec. 6. Termination. If, at
the termination of an extension period, (1) the disabled party has not
notified the other party that the disability has ceased and (2) the
parties have reached no agreement and (3) no arbitration is pending, the
party not disabled may cancel the contract. If he does so, the difference
between contract price and market price, at the close of business on the
day the extension terminates, shall be paid by buyer to seller if the
market price is lower and by seller to buyer if the market price is
higher, regardless of whether buyer or seller has claimed the extension.
RULE
18: Bankruptcy or
Insolvency.
If prior to the delivery of a commodity or commodities
contracted for under these Rules, either party shall be declared bankrupt
or become insolvent, the other party shall have the option of canceling
the contract and may establish a claim against the other party, for any
loss incurred, by proceeding in accordance with Rules 50, 51, and 52.
Article 2. Definition of
Words and Terms
RULE
25: A Ton.
Unless otherwise specified, a ton shall be
2,000 pounds. If contracts specify metric tons or long tons, a metric ton
shall contain 2,204.6 pounds and a long ton shall contain 2,240 pounds.
RULE
26: Season.
Season, as
used in these Rules, means the period from August 1st to the following
July 31st, both dates included.
RULE
27: Season's Output.
Season's output means the total quantity of any specified commodity which
a seller produces during a season.
When a contract is made for
a season's output or the balance of a season's output of a specified
commodity, with no estimated quantity being stated, seller must ship and
buyer must receive and pay for all of such commodity that seller produces
from date of contract to the end of the season. When an estimated quantity
is stated in the contract and seller does not produce that quantity, 90
per cent of the estimated quantity will fulfill the contract. To the
extent that seller's production exceeds the estimated quantity, buyer may
demand and seller must ship, or may ship whether demanded or not, up to
110 per cent of the estimated quantity. If seller should close his mill
and sell his accumulation of seed, buyer may demand the quantity of the
commodity that the seed so sold would have produced.
RULE
28: Shipping Terms.
Exclusive of the day on which contract is made, Sundays and legal
holidays, time limits shall be as follows: Quick Shipment or Forwarding:
Two days. Immediate Shipment or Forwarding: Five days. Prompt Shipment or
Forwarding: Ten days. Scattered Shipment or Forwarding: Spread evenly over
the contract period. Specified Shipment or Forwarding: Specified shipment
or forwarding means shipment within a period named in the contract,
usually a named month or half month. The words "first half" of a
named month shall mean the period ending midnight of the 15th day of the
month, regardless of the number of days in the month. Contract periods
covering one or more months or the "last half" of a named month
shall mean the period ending at midnight on the last day of the month or
half month named. If the end of the contract period falls on a Sunday or
legal holiday, shipment on the day following will be considered a good
delivery.
RULE
29: Telegrams.
Sec. 1.
Time Limits. Where these Rules refer to "telegrams" or "by
telegraph", the following time limits shall apply: a. Answers to day
messages requiring day answers shall be filed before 12 o'clock, midnight,
of the day on which sent. b. Answers to night messages requiring answers
shall be filed before noon of the day following the night on which sent.
c. The words "immediate" or "immediately" mean within
two business hours. d. The words "prompt" or
"promptly" mean within three business hours. e. "Business
hours" mean the hours from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday, at
origin or destination as the case may be. The records of the telegraph
office will determine the time of receipt or dispatch of telegrams.
Sec. 2. Teletype Messages.
Where these Rules refer to "telegrams" or by telegraph",
teletype (TWX) messages may be used provided the sender incorporates the
date and time in the message and preserves the original copy of the
message for at least one year from date of dispatch.
Sec. 3. Phone and Letter
Messages. Where these Rules refer to "telegrams", "by
telegraph" or "teletype", a telephone message, confirmed by
a certified mail letter, mailed within 3 business days of the telephone
call, may be used, provided the sender records the time of the telephone
call and of the dispatch of the certified mail communication and retains
such records together with a copy of the letter for at least one year.
Sec. 4. Facsimile messages.
Where these Rules refer to "telegrams", "by telegraph"
or "teletype", a facsimile may be used provided the sender
incorporates the date and time in the facsimile and preserves the original
facsimile for at least one year from the date of dispatch.
RULE
30: Commodities.
As
used in these Rules, the term "commodities" shall mean those
oilseeds and oilseed products which are specifically covered by these
Rules.
RULE
31: Person or Party.
"Person" or "party" shall mean a person, an
individual, a partnership, firm, corporation, or other legal entity.
RULE
32: Trading Terms.
As
used in these Rules, trading terms shall have the following meanings,
subject to Rules 15 and 16:
F.O.B. means free on board
and includes the cost of the commodity at a specified point of shipment
loaded on, or in, a specified means of transportation. All expenses of
delivering commodities to and loading aboard the conveyance are for
account of the seller.
C.A.F. means cost,
assurance and freight, and includes the cost of the commodity, freight and
all other expenses, exclusive of insurance, incurred in delivering the
shipment to a specified destination. Insurance is covered by the carrier.
C&F means cost and
freight, and includes the cost of the commodity, freight and all other
expenses, exclusive of insurance, incurred in delivering the shipment to a
specified destination. Insurance is for the account of the buyer.
C.I.F. means cost,
insurance, and freight, and includes the cost of the commodity, insurance,
freight and all other expenses incurred in delivering the shipment to a
specified destination.
F.A.S. means free alongside
and includes the cost of the commodity placed alongside the carrying
vessel, within reach of its loading tackle, at a specified point of
delivery. All expenses incident to such delivery are for the account of
the seller.
DELIVERED includes all
costs incurred in delivering a shipment to a specified destination. Such
costs are for the account of the seller. Insurance is covered by the
carrier.
Article 3. Adjustments and
Variations
RULE
40: Tender Of Better Grade.
A tender of a grade of any
commodity traded in under these Rules, better than the grade sold, shall
constitute a good tender.
RULE
41: Overweights Or
Underweights.
Settlement for overweights or underweights that exceed the
tolerances prescribed in these Rules (Cottonseed-Rule 121; Oil-Rule 200;
Cake or Meal-Rule 270; Hulls-Rule 310; Linters-Rule 355; Feed Grade
Cottonseed-Rule F-8) shall be made on total deviation from contract
weights and on the basis of the market price on the date of the bill of
lading. Settlement for overweights or underweights that fall within the
tolerances herein provided shall be made on the basis of the contract
price.
Article 4. Remedies for
Breach of Contract
RULE
50: Options To Party
Claiming Breach Of Contract.
Sec. 1. Default by the Seller. When the
Seller finds that he is in default on the shipping schedule, and/or the
contract-shipping period, he shall notify the Buyer at once by telephone,
facsimile, or electronic mail.
Upon receipt of such
notice, the Buyer shall, within 24 hours thereafter, advise the Seller by
telephone, facsimile, or electronic mail, which of the following options
he elects to exercise: 1. Agree to extend the shipping period; or 2.
Buy-in, for the Seller's account, the defaulted portion of the shipment;
or 3. Cancel the defaulted portion of the shipments at fair market value
based on the day this option is exercised.
If the Seller fails to
notify the Buyer of his default, the liability remains in force until the
Buyer, by the exercise of due diligence, can determine whether the Seller
has defaulted. The Buyer shall notify the Seller at once by telephone,
facsimile, or electronic mail and within twenty-four hours thereafter,
advise the Seller by telephone, facsimile, or electronic mail which of the
options (1) or (2) or (3) above he elects to exercise.
If the Seller defaults on
the contract, he is liable for all reasonable costs and expenses as shall
have been incurred to and including the day the Buyer elects one of the
three options
Sec. 2 Default by the
Buyer. When the Buyer finds that he is in default on the shipping
schedule, and/or the contract-shipping period, he shall notify the Seller
at once by telephone, facsimile, or electronic mail.
Upon receipt of such
notice, the Seller shall, within 24 hours thereafter, advise the Buyer by
telephone, facsimile, or electronic mail, which of the following options
he elects to exercise: 1. Agree to extend the shipping period; or 2.
Sell-out, for the Buyer's account, the defaulted portion of the shipment;
or 3. Cancel the defaulted portion of the shipments at fair market value
based on the day this option is exercised.
If the Buyer fails to
notify the Seller of his default, the liability remains in force until the
Seller, by the exercise of due diligence, can determine whether the Buyer
has defaulted. The Seller shall notify the Buyer at once by telephone,
facsimile, or electronic mail and within twenty-four hours thereafter,
advise the Buyer by telephone, facsimile, or Electronic mail which of the
options (1) or (2) or (3) above he elects to exercise.
If the Buyer defaults on
the contract, he is liable for all reasonable costs and expenses as shall
have been incurred to and including the day the Seller elects one of the
three options.
Sec. 3. If a buyer has on
hand a rejected commodity, for which he has paid the purchase price, and
seller refuses to refund such purchase price or to replace the commodity,
buyer must either take the commodity in at the market price or sell it for
the account of whom it may concern.
Sec. 4. Payment for breach
shall be made within thirty calendar days.
RULE
51: Taking A Commodity
In At The Market Price.
If a buyer or seller takes a commodity in at the
market price, no sale or other action through a broker is required. The
transaction will be consummated by such buyer or seller notifying the
other person by telegram that the sender takes the commodity in at the
market price. Such notice must be given within 24 hours after the right to
take in at the market price has accrued. If the parties are unable to
agree as to what the market price is, the question may be submitted to
arbitration and the arbitration committee will determine said market price
from evidence submitted or data accessible to them.
RULE
52: Purchases Or Sales
For Account Of Whom It May Concern.
Whenever a buyer or seller, whose
right to do so has accrued, all rights of the opposite party having been
forfeited, elects to buy or sell a commodity for the account of whom it
may concern, he must immediately notify the opposite party by telegram of
his intention. Such purchase or sale must be made in not less than 24 nor
more than 72 hours after such notice and shall be for a period of shipping
conforming as nearly as possible to that of the original contract. The
purchase or sale may be made through a broker member of the Association in
good standing or by soliciting written confirmed bids (offers) from at
least three dealer, mills and/or other parties. In the event that a broker
member of the Association is used, as soon as the broker/dealer receives
such an order, he must immediately notify the interested party by
telegram.
In addition to the names of
buyer and seller in the transaction, the broker must note on his
confirmation contract the name of the interested party and the fact that
the purchase or sale was made for the account of whom it may concern. He
shall send a copy of such confirmation contract to each of the three
parties named therein.
In the event that three
bids (offers) are solicited, the commodity shall be sold (bought) at the
highest (lowest) price. In addition to the names of buyer and seller in
the transaction, the contract must note the name of the interested party
and the fact that the purchase or sale was made for the account of whom it
may concern. A copy of the contract shall be sent to each of the three
parties named therein.
RULE
53: Methods Of Fixing
Damages Exclusive.
The methods of fixing damages for breach of contract
outlined in Rules 50, 51 and 52 are exclusive and failure to follow the
procedure there required will defeat a claim for breach of contract.
Article 5. Brokers
RULE
60: Confirmation,
Errors and Discrepancies.
When a broker member of the Association arranges
a trade for a member or members of the Association, it shall be the duty
of such broker to immediately confirm by telephone to each principal or
interested party the terms of such trade. It will be the duty of the
broker to either mail contracts or transmit a facsimile of the contract on
the day of the transaction to all interested parties. When such contract
or facsimile is received by the principals and found not to be in accord
with the offer or acceptance, they, or either of them shall no later than
the next business day notify the broker by telephone or facsimile of any
error or discrepancy and the broker shall issue a corrected contract or
facsimile to each party.
The broker shall be
relieved of any responsibility to the principal failing to give the
foregoing required notice and said principal shall protect the broker
against the other principal.
RULE
61: Brokers Contract
Binding.
A broker's contract or facsimile shall be binding on both buyer
and seller, as though signed by both parties. Such contracts shall be
issued in triplicate, one copy or facsimile being sent to the buyer and
one copy or facsimile being sent to the seller, with one copy being
retained by the broker.
RULE
62: Broker's Fees.
All
brokerage fees shall be paid by the seller. Except as provided below, when
a trade is closed by a broker, the broker has earned his fee, whether or
not the commodities are finally delivered.
In a sale of linters,
subject to inspection and acceptance before shipment, the broker's fee
shall not be earned if the linters are rejected and delivery is not made
because of quality.
Article 6. Weighing and
Inspecting
RULE
65: Weighers &
Inspectors.
Sec. 1. Certification. The Board of Directors shall annually
certify official weighers and inspectors and deputies at such points as it
deems necessary.
Sec. 2. Qualification.
Official weighers and inspectors and their deputies shall be persons or
firms who are independent of and in no manner, financially or otherwise,
connected with or obligated to any buyer or seller by whom they may be
employed to perform services as provided for in these Rules. The Board of
Directors may require that applicants for certification as official
weighers and inspectors, and their deputies, furnish satisfactory
assurances that they meet the foregoing qualifications, and that they are
familiar with the methods of inspection, sampling, handling of samples,
weighing and all other duties provided for in these Rules. Official
weighers and inspectors shall be held responsible for faithful performance
by their deputies.
The Association reserves
the right to suspend or to withdraw the certification of an official
weigher and inspector, or a deputy, at any time in the discretion of the
Board of Directors.
Sec. 3. Duties. It shall be
the duty of official weighers and inspectors to inspect, sample and/or
weigh commodities and to perform such other duties as are required by
these Rules. In the performance of such duties, official weighers and
inspectors shall represent both buyer and seller.
RULE
66: Who Shall Weigh
And Sample.
Where weighing, sampling or other inspection service is
required by these Rules, it shall be performed by or under the direct
supervision of an official Association weigher and inspector. If none is
available, weighing, sampling or other inspection services may be
performed, except as provided in Rule 230, Section I and Rule 292, by a
sworn public weigher, by a representative of a recognized board of trade
or similar organization, or by a qualified and disinterested person or
persons acceptable to both buyer and seller.
Under the special
circumstances set forth in Rule 69, buyer shall have the right to
designate a qualified and disinterested person to perform the weighing,
sampling, or other inspection service required.
RULE
67: Official Samples.
Only samples drawn as specified in these Rules by persons authorized by
such Rules, shall be official samples. Only one sample shall be official
under a contract.
RULE
68: Sampling and
Weighing Procedure.
Sec. 1. Except as provided in Rule 230 and Rule 292,
upon demand by either buyer or seller, the official weigher and inspector,
or other properly authorized person shall perform the weighing, sampling
or other inspection services requested. The person requesting such
services shall furnish the inspector or other authorized person with the
names and addresses of the buyer, seller, and original United States
shipper, if the latter is not the seller.
Sec. 2. Within five days
after performing the services requested, the weigher and inspector shall
mail copies of his certificate to buyer, seller, and original United
States shipper, if the latter is not the seller. Where services are
performed by a person other than an official weigher and inspector, said
person shall furnish an affidavit in substantially the form set out in
Rule 74.
Sec. 3. Where sampling is
performed and the weigher and inspector is requested to do so, he shall
furnish a portion of each sample to each of the interested parties within
48 hours after request for inspection is received. An extension of this 48
hour period is permitted where the official weigher and inspector, or
other authorized party, lacks official sample preparation equipment. In
such cases, said portions of the sample shall be forwarded with the least
possible delay.
Sec. 4. The official
weigher and inspector, or other authorized party, shall retain for 60 days
portions of all samples taken, subject to call by the Secretary of the
Association or by any arbitration committee.
RULE
69: Failure Of Seller
To Arrange Inspection.
If buyer has notified seller that a shipment does
not conform to the contract, as regards either weight or quality, and
seller refuses or neglects for 48 hours to arrange for an official
inspection, the buyer may have such an official inspection made. If a
sample is drawn, it shall be sent to an official chemist to be named by
the buyer and seller or by buyer alone if seller refuses or neglects to
state a choice.
RULE
70: Weight
Certificates.
If commodities are weighed or reweighed at destination, the
weigher and inspector, or other authorized person, shall furnish both
buyer and seller with a weight certificate. If commodities are in carlots,
such certificate shall show the date of weighing, the date of arrival at
destination, the condition of the car, gross, tare, and net weight, seal
numbers and whether or not seals are intact.
RULE
71: Sampling
Certificates.
Whenever commodities are sampled, the inspector shall
furnish both buyer and seller with a certificate. Such certificate shall
name the commodity, the date sampled, the location, the numbers and other
identification of cars or trucks, their condition and the numbers and
condition of any seals attached thereto.
RULE
72: Weighing and
Sampling Expenses.
Sec. 1. Weighing. All expenses of weighing will
normally be paid by the buyer. If the seller requests a special weigher or
different scales and weights prove to be short of invoice weights, seller
shall pay all extra weighing expenses.
If reweighing is demanded
by the seller or arranged by the buyer upon his own volition, all expenses
of such reweighing shall be paid by the party whose weights are farthest
from the weights as finally determined.
Sec. 2. Sampling. Except as
otherwise provided in these Rules, all expenses of sampling will be paid
by the party against whom a claim or arbitration is decided.
RULE
73: Railroad And Truck
Scales.
If commodities are weighed on either public or private scales, the
following regulations shall apply: (a) Where weights are for settlement
purposes, all carload and truckload shipments shall be weighed both loaded
and empty on the same scale. A scale ticket or certified weight sheet
showing gross, tare and net weights shall accompany all settlement
outturns or claims. (b) Scales for official weighing shall bear
certificate of approval issued by a recognized authority dated not more
than one year prior to date of weighing. Track scales shall be checked for
accuracy by a test car at least each six months. Truck scales shall be
checked for accuracy at least each six months by a test truck. (c) The
scales shall be correctly balanced before each car, or string of cars, or
truck is weighed. Weighers shall make certain that the scale beam is
clean, so that figures will be clear and legible and that scale platform
is clear of any foreign matter that might bind the scales or otherwise
affect the weights of cars or trucks. (d) In weighing railroad cars, the
weigher shall insure (1) that the approach rails and live rails do not
come in contact with each other, and (2) that all cars are weighed while
at rest, uncoupled and free at both ends, and (3) that all weight-bearing
wheels are on the scale platform at one time. (e) In the case of trucks,
the weigher shall insure (1) that all weight bearing tires are on the
scale platform at one time and (2) that nothing has been added to or
subtracted from the truck and/or trailer between tare weighing and gross
weighing except the commodity on which weights are desired.
RULE
74: Affidavits.
Where
affidavits are required by these Rules, they shall be prepared in
substantially the following form:
Form of Affidavit Covering
Sampling I, the undersigned, hereby affirm that I have this............day
of.............19......, drawn or personally supervised the drawing of a
fair and true sample as follows:
Commodity...............................................................
Location.................................................... Car or Truck
No. and
Identification.......................................................
Condition of Car or
Truck............................................................. Seal
No. and Condition of
Seals.................................................. Special
Comment............................................................................
I certify that the sample
was drawn in accordance with the Rules of the National Cottonseed Products
Association (Oil-230-231; Soapstock-232; Cake and Meal-290-291;
Linters-370) and Is marked or identified as follows:
....................................................................................................................................
I further certify that the sample was drawn at the request of
.............................
.................................................. and that my
relationship, business or otherwise, to said party is:
...............................................................................................................
Signed _________________________________________ Subscribed and sworn to
before me, a Notary Public in and for ............................ County,
and State of .................... this ............. day of .........
19.......
Form of Affidavit Covering
Weighing
I, the undersigned, hereby
affirm that I have this .......... day of ........... 19......, performed
or personally supervised the weighing services as follows: Commodity
..........................................................
Location.................................................................
Car or Truck No. and Identification.................................
Condition of Car or Truck.................................... Seal No. and
Condition of Seals Gross Wt.
...........................................lbs. Tare
Wt........................... lbs Net Wt.
............................................lbs. Special
Comment...........................................................................
I certify that the weighing
was performed In accordance with the Rules of the National Cottonseed
Products Association (Oil or Soapstock-233; Cake and Meal-292; Hulls-325;
Linters-376). I further certify that the sample was drawn at the request
of ......................................................... and that my
relationship, business or otherwise, to said party
is:...........................................................................................................
Signed _______________________________________ Subscribed and sworn to
before me, a Notary Public in and for
........................................ County, and State of
.................................... this ............... day of
................ 19.......
Article 7. Arbitration
The arbitration system of
this Association shall comprise as many Arbitration Committees, consisting
of at least three but no more than five members, as may be required by the
nature and variety of disputes arising. The Secretary shall have the
authority to make such decisions as are necessary to carry out these
Rules. The purpose of arbitration in this Association is to settle
disputes, adjust unsatisfactory conditions, and avoid litigation among its
members and nonmembers subject to these rules. All terms used in these
rules are intended to be gender neutral (i.e., references to
"him" include "her" and "it"; references to
chairman are without regard to gender).
RULE 80: Agreement To Arbitrate.
National Cottonseed Products Association (NCPA)
may properly consider a case involving a dispute between or among any of
the following:
(1) Active members of the National Cottonseed Products Association (NCPA)
(among whom arbitration by the Association is made compulsory by the
Association Bylaws). For purposes of compulsory arbitration, the term
"dispute" shall mean issues involving the warehousing,
processing, manufacturing, merchandising, financing, transportation, or
distribution of Cottonseed or Cottonseed Products within or between the
United States, Mexico or Canada; or any issue involving the NCPA Trade
Rules;
(2) Active members of the National
Cottonseed Products Association (NCPA) and nonmembers, by consent of both
parties or by court order. In the absence of a court order a case between
a member and a nonmember may not be properly considered by the Arbitration
Committee without the consent of both parties. If the contract in dispute
between a member and nonmember provides for arbitration by the National
Cottonseed Products Association (NCPA) or under its Arbitration Rules, the
parties to the contract shall be deemed to have consented to arbitration
under these Arbitration Rules;
The following general rules of contract
interpretation shall apply in NCPA arbitration cases: (1) In cases between
NCPA Active members, the NCPA Trade Rules shall be deemed to apply unless
they are inconsistent with the express contractual terms governing a
transaction; (2) If a contract between a member and nonmember references
NCPA Arbitration but does not also reference the NCPA Trade Rules, the
NCPA Trade Rules do not expressly govern the transaction but they may
reflect general customs and practices of the trade. (3) A general
reference to NCPA rules shall be deemed to incorporate all rules of this
Association including the Trade Rules and Arbitration Rules.
The original complaint in connection with
any disputed matter proposed for arbitration must be filed with the
Secretary within twelve (12) months after a claim arises, or within twelve
(12) months after the expiration date for performance of the contract or
contracts involved, whichever occurs last; except that in cases between a
member and nonmember arbitrated pursuant to a court order, the complaint
must be filed within 30 days of issuance of the court order, or within
twelve (12) months after a claim arises, or within twelve (12) months
after the expiration date for performance of the contract or contracts
involved, whichever occurs last. Except where otherwise provided, the term
member(s) as used in these Arbitration Rules shall mean Active members
accorded arbitration rights by the NCPA Board of Directors. The term
nonmember(s) shall mean any other individual or firm.
Each member of this Association, upon
applying for membership, has agreed to submit to arbitration any dispute
with another member arising out of any contract for the purchase or sale
of commodities covered by these Rules. Each member has also agreed and
obligated himself to abide by any final award made by an arbitration
committee of the Association.
Any member involved in a dispute may demand
arbitration and, when such demand has been made, each disputant shall sign
the standard form of agreement to arbitrate, as set forth in Rule 81. If
the questions at issue and the evidence pertaining thereto are the same,
two or more contracts between the same parties may be included in one
arbitration agreement. If the questions and evidence are different or
relate to quality, requiring different sets of samples, a separate
arbitration agreement shall be signed for each contract; or, if the
disputants request that different issues be covered by a single
arbitration agreement, a separate fee shall be assessed for each contract
involved.
In an effort to reduce arbitrations and
minor disputes, a Non-Binding Mediation is available to members at no cost
to help in resolving issues and avoiding costly arbitration.
If both parties agree to Non-Binding
Mediation a current, past or retired member of the board of directors,
rules committee, or arbitration committee will act as a mediator. The
secretary will present a list of available mediators to both parties and a
mutually agreeable mediator will accept simple briefs from both parties
describing the disagreement. The mediator, at his or her discretion will
review briefs, conduct phone interviews, and conduct conference calls in
an effort to resolve dispute. After careful review, the mediator will send
a written opinion to both parties involved. Parties may either resolve
dispute or continue with filing for arbitration. Non-Binding Mediation
will remain confidential to parties and mediator involved and mediator
will not be eligible to serve on arbitration.
In arbitrations involving the Cottonseed
Oil Export Trading Rules, arbitration shall be conducted according to
Article 9., Chapter VIII, Cottonseed Oil Export Rules.
RULE
81: Standard Form Of
Agreement For Arbitration.
This Article of Agreement, made and entered
into this ...................... day of ...................... 19......
WITNESSETH:
That whereas differences
and controversies are now existing and pending between
......................................................................................................
as Complainant and
.....................................................................................
as Defendant in relation ........................................ as
covered by contract identified as follows: Date...............Broker
......................................................................................
NOW, THEREFORE, WE, THE
UNDERSIGNED, do hereby mutually agree to submit the entire controversy
arising out of said transaction to the arbitration and decision of an
Arbitration committee of the National Cottonseed Products Association,
Inc., according to the rules, regulations and By-Laws of said National
Cottonseed Products Association, Inc., and we do further authorize and
empower the said Committees to arbitrate, award, adjust and determine the
differences now existing between us in the aforesaid matter.
AND WE DO FURTHER COVENANT
AND AGREE that the award to be made as aforesaid, by the said Committee on
Arbitration, shall in all things, by us and each of us respectively, be
well and faithfully performed; that we will stand to, abide by, and
fulfill the same, and that we will pay whatever sum of money may be
awarded, as aforesaid.
AND FURTHER, that we will abide by the rules, regulations and By-Laws of
said National Cottonseed Products Association, Inc., and deposit all funds
as outlined in the fees for arbitration with the Secretary prior to
commencement of arbitration.
AND WE DO FURTHER AGREE
that the award, if made in writing and signed by the arbitrators, and
attested by the Secretary of the National Cottonseed Products Association,
Inc., may be entered on the records of the court of jurisdiction in the
State and County or Parish in which we or either of us reside, and that judgment
may be had thereon in accordance with the terms thereof.
AND WE DO FURTHER AGREE
that whatever samples, if any, which may be submitted by either party to
the controversy for examination, may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of
at the end of thirty days after the hearing of this case, if not otherwise
instructed.
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Note: Complainant should
prepare and sign five copies of this Agreement or Arbitration, retaining
one for his files and sending four to the Secretary if the Association.
All copies of papers submitted as evidence in arbitration must be
certified to, in accordance with Rule 85.
RULE
82: Duties Of
Arbitration Committee.
If a dispute is submitted to an arbitration
committee, it shall be the duty of such committee, as soon as practicable
after it has received all evidence, to review and to render a decision. The
committee's decision shall 'e made in accordance with these Rules.
The committee shall set
forth in writing its decision and the reasons therefore. Three copies shall
be submitted to the Secretary who shall send one copy to each person
involved and retain the third copy with his records. All documents,
samples, or the evidence shall be returned to the Secretary to be retained
by him in the event that an appeal from the committee's decision is taken.
RULE
83: Powers And Duties
Of The Secretary.
The Secretary shall follow the procedure set forth in
Rule 84, procuring from each contestant the standard form of agreement to
arbitrate, properly executed, and the fees required by Rule 91. The
Secretary also shall receive from and transmit to the contestants the
several documents that must be exchanged, call meetings of the arbitration
committees when necessary, disburse the fees and expenses allowed under
Rule 91, and furnish each contestant to a dispute with a copy of the
arbitration committee's decision and award.
Unless otherwise specified,
all notices issued by the Secretary and all briefs and other documents
transmitted by him shall be sent by registered or certified mail and a
return receipt obtained.
Such receipts shall be
retained by the Secretary so that his records will show that the time
limits provided in Rule 84 have been observed.
RULE
84: Arbitration
Procedure.
Sec. 1. The member demanding an arbitration will be referred to
as the complainant. The person against whom an arbitration is demanded
will be referred to as the defendant.
Demand for an arbitration
shall be made by letter or telegram addressed to the Secretary of the
Association within 90 days after the complainant's right to arbitrate has
accrued. When such demand is made, the Secretary will immediately furnish
five copies of the standard form of agreement to arbitrate. Complainant
shall promptly prepare and sign such forms, retaining one copy and
returning four copies to the Secretary.
Sec. 2. With such
agreement, complainant shall file seven copies of his brief and supporting
evidence, and the arbitration fee required by Rule 91. In the brief, complainant
shall open his case fully.
As soon as he receives
them, the Secretary shall forward to the defendant three of the signed
copies of the agreement to arbitrate and a copy of the complainant's brief
and supporting documentary evidence. Within five days after receipt of
these documents, the defendant shall file with the Secretary two copies of
the agreement to arbitrate, properly signed, and the deposit required by
Rule 91. Within fifteen additional days, the defendant shall file with the
Secretary seven copies of his brief and evidence.
Sec. 3. Upon receipt of
these documents from the defendant, the Secretary shall furnish the
complainant a copy of the fully executed agreement to arbitrate and a copy
of the defendant's brief and supporting documentary evidence. Ten days
after complainant receives the defendant's brief, the case shall be
submitted to an arbitration committee. Within that ten-day period,
complainant may reply to defendant's brief and the Secretary shall
immediately furnish the defendant a copy of such reply and any supporting
permissible documentary evidence. No additional evidence may be submitted
with such reply, except such as may be required to answer points raised in
defendant's brief.
Sec. 4. For good cause
shown, the President of the Association may, upon written or telegraphic
request made within the time limits specified above, extend the time for
filing briefs and evidence. In no case, however, shall the time of
defendant for filing his brief be extended by more than twenty days, and
in no case shall the time of complainant for filing a reply be extended by
more than ten days.
Sec. 5. When a case is fully prepared and ready to be assigned for
hearing, the Secretary shall assign it to a qualified committee as he may
deem advisable for the expeditious handling of the case in the
Association. A member of the committee shall disclose to the Secretary any
circumstances likely to affect his impartiality, including any bias or any
financial or personal interest in the result of the arbitration. Upon
receipt of any such information from a committee member, the Secretary
shall transmit such information to both parties and replace said member if
either party requests such action within five (5) days from receipt of
such information or after the voluntary withdrawal of such committee
member. Upon assigning a case as herein provided, the Secretary shall
notify each party of the names and addresses of the chairman and members
of the Arbitration Committee processing said case. Upon receipt of such
notice, either party to the case may challenge the appointment of a member
of the Arbitration Committee for prejudicial or other causes within five
(5) days of receipt of this notice. Upon determination that such challenge
is valid the Secretary shall replace such member.
The Chairman of a Arbitration Committee may
choose for his committee to determine its awards, by one or more of the
methods hereinafter set out provided however, that if either disputant
requests an oral hearing same must be held: (1) By passing the papers from
one to another by mail; (2) By calling a meeting of the members of a
Committee; (3) By calling a meeting of members of the Committee to hear
oral argument; (4) By such other means as the Chairman may deem necessary.
A decision of the members of an Arbitration
Committee shall be by majority vote.
A Committee cannot be called together more
than once each calendar month, except by the consent of every member of a
Committee. A Committee cannot act at a meeting thereof, unless all members
are present.
When either party to arbitration requests
an oral hearing, the same must be held. Such written request must be made
to the Secretary on or before the filing of the defendant's briefs. The
introduction of new documents or written evidence at an oral hearing is
not permitted.
The party requesting such an oral hearing
must pay whatever amounts, in addition to the regular deposits as provided
in rule 91, as shall be necessary to cover the approximate additional
expenses of the Committee and the Association for the hearing. The amount
of such additional expenses shall be determined and fixed by the
Secretary. The party requesting an oral hearing shall advance the amount
determined necessary to cover approximately the additional hearing
expenses, including a stenographic record as set forth and travel expenses
as set forth by the Secretary. The Secretary shall notify the requesting
party within ten (10) days after appointment of the Arbitration Committee
what the approximate expenses of the hearing will be. If both parties
request an oral hearing, the amount to be paid by each in advance shall
not exceed one-half of the estimated amounts. The amount specified shall
be advanced by the requesting party no later than ten (10) days after
notification from the Secretary. Failure to advance expenses may be
grounds for denying a request for an oral hearing. After the Committee
determines and fixes the actual amount of additional expense incurred, the
party or parties shall be refunded or billed by the Secretary for the
difference between the amounts advanced and actual costs.
In the event of an oral hearing, the
Secretary shall make the necessary arrangements for the taking of an
official stenographic record of the hearing. The party or parties
requesting the oral hearing shall pay the cost of such record directly to
the Secretary in accordance with the normal procedure for paying the
hearing costs. The Secretary shall pay the reporting agency in accordance
with their agreement. The stenographic record shall be made a part of the
official transcript of the case. When a case is to be considered as above
for oral hearing, the Chairman of the Committee shall fix a time and a
place for its hearing, and shall give the Secretary twenty (20) days
notice of the date and the place so fixed, so as to enable the Secretary
to give the parties to the arbitration fifteen (15) days notification of
the date and the place of the hearing. Neither party shall seek to
postpone the hearing of a case longer than ten (10) days after such date
has been set, unless good cause, satisfactory to the Committee, can be
shown therefore. Requests for postponement must be received by the
Secretary at least ten (10) days prior to the date set for hearing. The
members of the Arbitration Committee, the Secretary, and the Association's
legal counsel shall receive the amount of their actual traveling and hotel
expenses when attending meetings to consider a case by oral testimony.
Arbitration Committee shall act promptly on all cases submitted. The
awards of the Arbitration Committee shall be dated on the day they are
received at the office of the Secretary, and copies of said awards shall
be mailed by the Secretary to the parties to the arbitration within five
(5) days after receipt thereof. Each award shall contain a concise
statement of the pertinent facts and the conclusions of the Arbitration
Committee and the reasons therefore. The parties to the arbitration shall
file a notice of appeal, or comply with the terms of the Arbitration
Committee's Award within ten (10) days from the receipt of said award.
A bulletin shall be published as frequently
as is necessary to give the details, as hereinafter provided, of all cases
arbitrated, awards made, and any other information relative to the subject
of arbitration which may be deemed of interest to the members of the
Association. Copies of the bulletin shall be mailed to all NCPA members.
Said bulletin shall set forth: (1) The
names of the plaintiff and the defendant; (2) The award(s) of the
Committee, giving the names of the plaintiff and the defendant in each
case, the nature of the case and the amount involved, the award and such
other information as may be of interest to the members; (3) Notice of
failures to comply with the terms of awards, giving a record of each case;
(4) Notice of refusals to arbitrate, giving a record of each case, and any
reasons offered for said refusals; (5) Notice of failures to answer the
correspondence of the Secretary relative to arbitration.
The Arbitration Committee may include an
amount of interest in an award. If interest is awarded, unless otherwise
provided by agreement between the parties, the applicable rate of interest
shall be the Prime Rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the
date the case was filed.
RULE
85: Appearance And
Evidence Before Arbitration Committees.
Sec. 1. Evidence may be
submitted in the form of samples of the commodities involved, letters,
telegrams, contracts or the documents, and ex parte affidavits. Letters,
telegrams, contracts or other documents may be either originals or copies.
If other than photostatic copies are furnished, they shall be accompanied
by the affidavit of a credible person that they are true and correct
copies of the originals. If copies are used, the arbitration committee
shall have the right to demand the originals.
Sec. 2. The arbitration
committee shall have the right to require either contestant to furnish any
additional documentary or other evidence available to said contestant,
which would enable it to give the case intelligent and proper
consideration. If the complainant refuses to produce such additional
evidence, the committee may, at its discretion, dismiss the complaint. If
the defendant refuses to produce such additional evidence, the committee
may, at its discretion, decide against him, as if by default.
RULE
86: Handling Samples
Submitted For Arbitration Purposes.
If differences exist involving
quality, either buyer or seller may instruct the official weigher and
inspector or other authorized person holding samples of the commodity
involved to forward such samples to the Secretary of the Association. If
the contestants are not agreed on the sample(s) to be used in deciding the
controversy, the arbitration committee will consider samples furnished by
each contestant, provided such samples have been drawn according to
methods prescribed in and by persons authorized by these Rules.
Each sample submitted for
arbitration purposes shall be given a serial number for identification and
all original tags or other identification marks shall be removed and
preserved under the same serial number. If analysis is required, such
sample shall be referred to an official chemist, designated by the
chairman of the arbitration committee. The official chemist shall promptly
make the required analysis and shall report his findings to the
arbitration committee chairman only. Violation of this Rule by an official
chemist will make such chemist liable to expulsion from the Association by
a majority vote of the Board of Directors.
RULE
87: Rehearing Before
Arbitration Committee.
Any contestant in arbitration who has discovered
additional evidence and is dissatisfied with the award of an arbitration
committee may have the case reheard by the committee. Application for such
rehearing must be filed with the Secretary within ten days after such
contestant receives notice of the award.
Within twenty days after he
receives notice of the award, the applicant for a rehearing must file with
the Secretary, seven copies of such additional evidence and brief as he
desires to submit. The Secretary shall promptly furnish the opposite party
with a copy thereof. Within ten days after receipt of the brief, said
opposite party may file a reply. At the end of such ten-day period, the
Secretary shall resubmit the case to the arbitration committee.
RULE
89: Ex Parte
Arbitration.
If, in any dispute where arbitration has been demanded, the
defendant fails or refuses, within the five-day period provided in Rule
84, to return to the Secretary the standard agreement to arbitrate,
properly executed, the complainant may demand an ex parte arbitration.
Such demand shall be made by letter or telegram addressed to the
Secretary.
Upon receipt of such
demand, the Secretary shall notify the defendant that demand for ex parte
arbitration has been made. If the defendant fails within five days after
receipt of such notice, to return to the Secretary properly executed
agreements to arbitrate the Secretary shall refer the matter to an
arbitration committee to be selected by the President. Such committee
shall consist of not less than 3 or more than 5 members. He shall by
telegram notify both complainant and defendant of his action.
The designated committee
will proceed with the arbitration and its decision will be binding on all
contestants involved. Any documents filed with the Secretary by the
defendant before the case is heard may be considered by the committee, if
it so desires. Costs of the arbitration will be charged to the complainant
but the committee shall if it decides in the complainant's favor, add such
costs to the award.
RULE 91:
Arbitration Fees.
Sec. 1. Claim up to $100,000: $500, plus 1% of the claim;
Claim up to $100,001 to $500,000: $1,000, plus ½% of the claim;
Claim up to $500,001 and greater: $2,000, plus ¼% of the claim;
The maximum arbitration service fee shall be $10,000.
In the event a case is settled prior to the
request to the plaintiff for rebuttal, parties may receive as refund of
arbitration fees, up to fifty percent (50%) of the previously submitted
fees. In all cases, the Secretary may reduce refunds by direct or indirect
costs incurred by the Association in connection with a case. For cases
settled following submission of the rebuttal, fees are non-refundable. In
string or other multiparty cases treated as a single arbitration by the
Association, a party shall not be required to pay more than a maximum of
two arbitration service fees.
Sec. 2. Each Association member of an
arbitration committee shall have refunded to him the actual expense
incurred by him to attend a meeting of the committee. Such expense shall
be treated as costs. If a committee decides more than one case at a single
meeting, the expenses of committee members shall be prorated equally to
the cases so heard.
RULE
92: Notice Of Claims
And Resignations Pending Arbitration.
Members of the Association should
promptly notify the Secretary of the existence of any dispute(s) that may
lead to arbitration. The resignation of a member against whom such a
complaint has been made or against whom an arbitration has been demanded
shall not be accepted until such complaint or arbitration is finally
settled.
RULE
93: Arbitration
Between Members And Non-Members.
No non-member may demand an arbitration
against a member of this Association.
RULE
94: Arbitration
Between Non-Members.
This Association will not arbitrate differences
between non-members.
Article 8. Chemists
RULE
100: Official Methods
of Analysis.
The methods of chemical analysis prescribed in Chapter VII of
the Rules must be observed by all official chemists and their reports
shall bear a certificate to this effect.
RULE
101: Analyses for
Settlement Purposes.
Sec. 1. If a contract does not name the chemist or
chemists whose analysis shall determine quality, buyer shall furnish
seller with the results of an analysis, based upon official or agreed
samples. If a seller declines to accept a buyer's analysis on a contract
for oil, he shall submit an analysis of an official sample made in his own
laboratory or by an official chemist. Settlement shall be based upon the
mean of the two analyses.
Sec. 2. In the event that
either buyer or seller questions the results of the opposite party's
analysis referred to in Section 1, the third portion of the official
sample shall be sent to an official chemist approved by both buyer and
seller. The official chemists' analysis shall include free fatty acids,
refining loss and color and all three analyses shall be used in
determining the monetary values based on that sample. Settlement should be
based on the mean of two of the three monetary settlement values coming
closest together when analysis results of refining loss and color are
within acceptance limits. *(See example). If the average of any pair of
the three analyses being used indicates rejection, while the average of
some other pair of analyses results in the shipment being tenderable, any
averaging which indicates rejection will not be considered further in
arriving at a settlement basis. In the event that two pairs of analyses
average within tenderable limits while one pair indicates rejection, the
pair of tenderable analyses which results in the lowest dollar return to
the seller will be used for settlement. If buyer and seller cannot agree
on a chemist, the Secretary of the Association shall select the third
chemist.
Sec. 3. If two official
cake or meal analyses of the same lot do not agree within one-half unit of
protein on a dry basis (for comparative purposes only), and where two
official cottonseed analyses of the same lot show a difference in excess
of two full grades, a third official analyses (Referee analysis) by an
official chemist agreed upon by both parties shall be arranged and
settlement made upon the Referee Analysis.
Sec. 4. In the event that
either buyer or seller questions the results of the opposite party's
analysis for the combination of moisture and insoluble impurities the
third portion of the official sample shall be sent to an official chemist
approved by both buyer and seller. The average of the two analyses coming
closest together shall determine whether the shipment is tenderable.
EXAMPLE Mean Buyer Seller
Referee Settlement FFA 4.2 4.4 3.8 4.1 RL 15.4 14.8 14.6 14.7 Color 8.5
7.6 8.1 7.85 Settlements $2,902.37 $2,532.60 $2,562.53 $2,547.57
150,000 tank car @ $0.30/lb
= $45,000 contract value
Buyer's Settlement FFA =
(100-15.4) X .00015 X $45,000 = $ 571.05 RL = .0075 X (9.0-15.4) X $45,000
= 2,160.00 Color = (100-15.4) X .0005 X (.76-.85) X $45,000 = 171.32
$2,902.37
Seller's Settlement FFA =
(100-14.8) X .00015 X $45,000 = $ 575.10 RL = .0075 X (9.0-14.8) X $45,000
= 1,957.50 Color = None = -0- $2,532.60
Referee's Settlement FFA =
(100-14.6) X .00015 X $45,000 = $ 576.45 RL = .0075 X (9.0-14.6) X $45,000
= 1,890.00 Color = (100-14.6) X .0005 X (.76-.81) X $45,000 = 96.88
$2,562.53
RULE
102: Chemists'
Reports.
When an official sample is submitted by either buyer or seller to
an official chemist for official analysis, the other party shall be
notified and the chemist shall report to both parties.
RULE
103: Chemists' Fees.
If a contract carries a guarantee of quality that must be determined by
chemical analysis and seller has to pay an allowance for a deficiency, he
shall also pay the cost of official analysis. If no allowance is
chargeable to seller, buyer shall pay the cost of official analysis. If
buyer's original analysis of oil in tank cars or tank trucks is not
accepted by seller and final settlement analysis proves the commodity to
be of higher value than such original analysis, buyer shall pay the cost
of official analysis. With these two exceptions, seller shall pay the cost
of official analysis.
If official analysis of
samples submitted for arbitration purposes is requested by the chairman of
an arbitration committee or the Secretary and the case is settled between
the contestants without completing the arbitration procedure, the party or
parties submitting the samples shall pay the cost of official analysis.
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